Pushing The Boundaries
As I write it is blowing a gale outside. A typical dreary November Sunday afternoon with the added bonus of horizontal rain. Yuk. We have reached the point in the year when any day working outside in the garden can be considered a bonus. The glorious russet colours of the last post have long since been spirited away on the wind and the soil has succumbed to its usual late autumnal bog-like state. Winter is on the way.
Leucadendron ‘Safari Sunset’
After all the other pressures of 2020 though, this winter has to be different. A winter full of things that will keep me joyful and motivated until the warmer weather returns. I’ve long been hankering after a leucadendron, a much envied addition to gardens in more hospitable climes. It’s actually hardy to about -5C in ‘ideal’ conditions. Mine is but a baby and is staying under cover for now. It’s a lesson learned the hard way. Whilst I’ve never been shy of nudging the zone boundaries it’s led to some heroic but costly failures. Devon may be one of the milder counties in the British Isles but chez duck is several miles inland and located at the bottom of a valley. In a frost pocket. And it’s wet. Very, very wet. Not exactly what you’d call ‘ideal’. No, when I go for the exotics now, or even the borderline hardy, I buy small (cheap) and grow on under glass.
Grevillea ‘Canberra Gem’
One of last year’s southern hemisphere purchases, Grevillea ‘Canberra Gem’ kept me supplied with blooms all winter long in the greenhouse. Having now grown to at least twice its original size it is (hopefully) established enough to survive outside. This one is hardier, down to -10C, but as a precaution I’ve planted it next to one of the south facing walls in the new terraces. It’s best to do this in spring, thus giving a plant the maximum amount of time to settle in before winter comes round again. The grevillea has a new crop of flower buds already, as seen in the post header above. Whether it will repeat its floriferous performance cast out into the wind and rain remains to be seen. But what a joy if it does.
Olea europaea (Olive)
The grevillea isn’t the only thing booted out into the cold. I’ve had a trio of shrubs growing in large pots for a number of years which I’ve brought back into the greenhouse every winter. An olive tree, callistemon and a bay tree, all hardy down to -5C. Even a young tree fern, Dicksonia antarctica, hardy to -10C. The trouble is, with a growing collection, indoor space is now at a premium. Back in spring I decided to risk it and plant them all outside.
After all, winters have been getting milder, right?
Hardly surprising then that it’s been a cracking autumn for berries and acorns and we all know what the old wives’ tend to say about that. Just don’t blame me, OK? I can’t have been the only one. Horticultural fleece at the ready.
We’ve also started a winter pot collection. I say ‘we’ because it was Mike’s idea.
Hellebore ‘Lost Label’, a small Daphne bholua ‘Jacqueline Postill’ and the first shoots of the dwarf Narcissus ‘Tiny Bubbles’. There are plenty more bulbs awaiting their moment behind the scenes. I’m thinking of adding a dogwood cutting from last year, with its bright red stems, and dig up some black mondo grass from the borders to fill another pot. That should really make the flowers pop. We can keep switching around containers as the weeks go by to create a properly Dixter-esque seasonal display. Well that’s the plan.
Banksia blechnifolia
Retreating back under the cover of glass, another of last year’s purchases has also thrived. So much so it’s now causing me a problem. This banksia has an unusual habit in that the stem, rather than growing upwards as most plants do, creeps along the ground. And now it’s reached the edge of the pot. Thus I either have to persuade it to hang a right or I have to repot it. Ideally it would be left to run through a long border and do its own thing but I’m nervous about this one, even though it is supposedly hardy down to -5C. I’ve read Western Australian plants can be fussy about where they grow so I doubt it will relish our wet winters and heavy soil.
Aeonium arboreum ‘Schwarzkop’
A better known and more readily available ‘exotic’ in the UK. Native to the Canary Islands. Acquired just recently, in the same shipment as the leucadendron, sadly it hasn’t travelled well. The lower leaves were rather crushed and one rosette fell off the plant completely. I’ve potted up the casualty and hope it will sprout roots. Two for the price of one will most definitely sweeten the pill. Like the banksia these will stay permanently in pots and overwinter in the greenhouse. I have seen them growing in sheltered borders in coastal South Devon gardens but for me that would be a risk too far.
Ferraria crispa
A South African plant with a difference, when it blooms it looks more like some exotic sea urchin than a flower. There is a picture of it (here) on Wikipedia. I kept the corms completely dry over summer and started watering them in late September. They now have five strong shoots and, if I’m lucky, sprays of flowers will appear in early spring. Something else to look forward to.
Paeonia delavayi (tree peony), Geranium psilostemon and Acer palmatum ‘Sango-kaku’
The most inexpensive way of acquiring new plants, especially if you want to try something a bit different, is to grow from seed. I’ve never been a great one for annuals, it seems a lot of work when there is so much else to do. But calendula did well here last year so I’ll be trying more of them again. What I really love though is growing perennials, trees and shrubs. They do need a bit more patience, the peony above has taken two years to germinate. But there’s nothing I enjoy more than a challenge. The sense of achievement when the nose of a shoot pokes up above the soil just can’t be beat.
The Royal Horticultural Society suspended their seed distribution scheme this year on account of Covid. The Hardy Plant Society kept us on tenterhooks to the last minute, forcing me to make an emergency seed order elsewhere (OK, two elsewheres) and in the process filling up every last inch of space on the greenhouse bench and in the stratification cold frame.
Now the HPS have decided they will go ahead after all. 20 packets of seed for just the price of the postage.
And so, in spite of everything I said about NOT sowing so many seeds this year, will I be tempted?
Is the Pope a Catholic?
Love that banksia. Keep pushing the boundaries, Jessica!
This is not the year for Beast From The East 2..
You need a biome!
Wouldn’t that be lovely. It could be slug/bunny/deer proof as well as weather proof. Robins have moved into the Eden Project apparently, so I’d still have them. And bees..
So when are you taking over the Eden Project? Can’t wait to see the Grevillea in bloom – I’m loving the foliage. So many pretties to come. I’m growing straw at the moment. Well the ducks are messy mud magnets so I’m having to tip bales and bales all over the place. I like your reference to the autumnal bog! Yes we have avian flu in the UK. Such joy. Chickens are in the barn and the ducks are where the chickens were. Both seem to be enjoying it although I think the ducks want to break free!
Anyhoooooo, at least you can enjoy pottering in the greenhouse because any sun . . . if we have sun, it will be nice and warm under glass. Thank you for the piccies – very uplifting in this gloom! Fingers crossed your broken rosette stem will take root!
Avian flu is the last thing we need right now. But I must confess your story of the ducks wanting to break free conjured an immediate vision of them prancing around the chicken house wearing curlers in their feathers and pushing hoovers.. Queen. Showing my age..
LOL! Well they’ve cleaned up the mice so far They are weird little things (well big things really) but unless they tap into the electric fence current, then no hoovering! If they could do that I’d have them in the house and see how they’d do with the Dyson! LOL!
If they could do that I would borrow them. I’m Dysoned out today. How is it old buildings generate so much dust?
Just think of the mess though. I’d rather have dust than duck poop. Smelliest thing on earth.
They kill mice?
I haven’t seen them catch any but there is a marked disappearance of holes. Probably dibbled beaks in there. They are so inquisitive that they probably rush en mass to see the mice and who wants to be splatted by a flatty foot! LOL! On the plus side of duck poo it can be used around plants straight away instead of chicken poo where it has to be a year before using! Yes they are messy yukky little brats but characters for sure. Chickens definitely eat mice, frogs, fledglings, newts – and are cannibals!
As for dust, I agree – no sooner is it cleaned, it gathers more! My grandmother’s house was spotless and I don’t know how she managed it – it just never gathered dust for weeks – and she had her windows open – that was in the New Forest.
I hate cleaning with a passion for just that reason. Perhaps the breeze through the windows is the key. Like leaves, if you leave it long enough they just blow off somewhere else. And leaving the windows open is a very healthy thing to do these days!
Ducks are definitely characters. Like geese. But if a goose takes a dislike to you, you’ve had it. Mike knows this only too well.
There’s always a grumpy bird somewhere! LOL! I didn’t realise until recently that geese have teeth on their bills and their tongues! Poor Mike!
They do indeed. I got bitten once while feeding them. Clearly one thought it wasn’t getting its fair share.
you do realize don’t you that you can single-handedly make me want to NOT give up gardening?!? I love the positives you have to look forward to….and I do know what a boost they can give. (I have a fig that did the winter inside thing for years, finally made the move to outside, kept us in figs all summer long, and now I’m worried to death about her making it through that ‘fleece winter’ we’re all expecting!!) Thanks for the boost!!!
Please don’t give up gardening Steph! I shall now regard it as a personal mission..
I’ve been thinking about a fig. If you can put it near a wall that might give it a bit of protection, that’s my plan anyway. And fleece!
Well done with your exotics Jessica. I have no greenhouse, but I do have an olive in a pot, which is in its fifth year and still going strong. 🤞
That’s very heartening to hear. Have you ever had any fruit? I did read somewhere that a bit of a winter chill does actually promote flower/fruit production. Although in the UK we’d probably never get a long enough summer for the fruit to properly ripen. But the foliage is nice enough on its own and gives the Mediterranean feel I wanted for the greenhouse area.
Beautiful photographs and so much to admire even in mid November. I’m lots older than you and have planted quite a few yew balls and have gone a bit topiary to ease the pressure of gardening on the old body !!! XXXX
I’m not so sure you are “lots” older than me. I’m certainly feeling my age more as each year goes by. Or perhaps that’s just what gardening on a steep slope does for you! I’m getting more into shrubs. If I can create areas, especially on the steepest bits, that more or less look after themselves it will be easier on my old bones!
I feel all homesick looking at that Banksia blechnifolia! It’s just so beautiful. One day I’ll make my native Australian garden!
And I hope one day I’ll be able to visit it! I’m certainly missing Australia this year. Two years ago, almost to the day, we were just heading out for eight weeks. Leaving winter behind..
My first thought on seeing the banksia was ,”Ooh – it’s gotten so big!”. And it looks so healthy. I know nothing about them, but would leave it alone and see what happens over then next few months. Maybe it will start to circle the pot.
I shall do more research on the banksia over winter. Perhaps I can prune it and make it shoot out sideways lower down. I don’t know much about them either, I just fell for the foliage and that was it!
Rain – I know! In my veg garden yesterday I was sliding in the mud, trying to put in sticks for my early-sown broad beans. They’ll probably drown!
It’s awful isn’t it. It just never seems to stop. Yesterday I looked at the weather radar (I’ve long since given up with the forecast) and the rain I could clearly see outside the window wasn’t even showing up on that. The weather gods have it in for us in the west. I think if anything you have it even worse.
Our Sunday was cold, wet and very windy. November is here and not going to let us forget it. What a treat to have all these wonderful plants and seedlings to get you through the winter. We just don’t have the room for seed starting and i like the idea but know I won’t do it. But a nice little Dixter grouping of pots! Can’t wait to see more combos. And the pots themselves are beautiful.
I’ve decided to keep just a few nice (frost proof) containers and swop around the plastic pots inside. That way I can relegate anything that looks like it’s going over and free up the outer pot for something else. It’ll be an experimental year and will probably need a few more additions to keep it going through all seasons. It’ll be fun trying!
I’m beginning to wonder if you have a fat diary or big digital file telling you what to do with which plant or seed every week? Or how else do you ever remember the needs of all these attention-clamouring children! Lovely kids though.
About figs, friends of mine east of Rotterdam used to give away fig seedlings every year because their tasty figs thrive in the Dutch climate, surviving every frost. It’s a sea climate, but I think colder than yours.
As it happens I do have a digital file but it’s far from complete, mostly because I lost the will to keep it up to date. I go mainly on intuition. If it wilts it needs water. If I try to move a pot and the roots have embedded themselves in the greenhouse bench then it needs repotting!
Good news on the figs. I’ve often thought about getting one. A friend in the village successfully keeps hers in a container and I can vouch for how tasty they are. A project for next year methinks!
Kudos to you for branching out! I expect you’ll be providing me examples of Mediterranean plants I should invest in soon. Actually, I don’t have any Banksia…I’m trying my hand at propagating more plants from cuttings and divisions now that my opportunities to buy them have been significantly reduced. I may have to resurrect the dream of a greenhouse at some point. I got some Ferraria crispa seeds to germinate but I failed when it came to growing those seedlings on. Re Aeoniums, they can forgive a great deal of abuse – many of mine look half-dead by the end of summer but, after a little rain and spared the constant abuse of intense sun exposure, they spring back.
I cheated with the Ferraria and bought corms. But this is their first year so it remains to be seen how well they will do. Good to hear that aeoniums are tough cookies, they need to be for both of us for very different reasons.
I have really enjoyed propagating from cuttings too, it’s a great way to build up your stock and create big drifts for more impact.
Our weather has been similar to yours. Your photos are always dreamy. Because of the quality and the size, I feel like I’m right there. And you have me excited for the weeks ahead when I can dig in the dirt and plant some seeds. I do quite a few annuals from seed, but I’ve never tried a shrub from seed. You have me thinking…
It’s great fun Beth, give it a go!
It’s so wet and miserable here over winter that I need something to keep me going outside. Looking to see if anything new has popped up does the trick.
Your exotics are looking exceedingly healthy, Jessica, and long may they continue. I had grevilleas very similar to your Canberra Gem (Canterbury Gold) in my last garden and they didn’t miss a beat in very cold frosty weather, so I’m sure yours will do well. We had olive trees as well, which didn’t seem to mind the cold, or the clay soil, but they were on a slope, so the drainage was good. My B. blechnifolia has spread itself around the garden and is now about a metre square! I note that the new ‘shoots’ don’t seem to attach to the ground, but just travel along it, so I think yours might be happy to grow down the side of the pot for a while, at least. Stay safe and happy gardening.
I noticed that too about the banksia. I will probably never succeed in getting it to bloom in this climate but don’t the flowers grow close to the soil as well? I shall leave it for a bit and see what happens. The foliage is enough even if it doesn’t bloom.
Good to hear about your grevilleas too. There are several small flowered varieties growing at RHS Rosemoor down here in Devon where conditions are very similar. I went and gave them the once over before planting mine outside. They all looked very healthy, even after last winter. I’m cautiously optimistic!
I had to go and check the Banksia! Yes, the flowers are right at soil level, but not attached to it. You might be lucky. Fingers crossed.😊
It would be fab to get a banksia bloom in England. I shan’t hold my breath though! Thanks Jane.
I love all the exotics and wish you luck with them. One reason I moved to Cornwall was to grow Mediterranean plants, but I obviously chose the wrong place. On top of a hill, no shelter and full on exposure to the wind and rain! But down in Hayle there is a lovely garden where all sorts of southern hemisphere plants grow including callistemon and grevillea, so I walk there to get my southern fix. Gorgeous photos as usual Jessica. And I too am going for a winter garden in pots to keep me cheerful 😊
I had a similar experience having moved to Devon. We were looking for somewhere rural and where we could afford a bit of land. It was going to be either here or Scotland. The milder climate tipped it in Devon’s favour but I totally underestimated the rainfall! Dreich is not just a Scottish word.
Beautiful photos as always. Let’s hope your lovely plants do you proud and get through the winter months. It’s also been wet, windy and generally overcast here too
It’s the grey, overcast weather that really gets me down. Give me a sunny day anytime, even if that means it’s very cold. I suspect the plants think much the same, it’s the wet combined with the heavy soil that seems to do most of the harm.
It’s always soothing to see little cuttings growing in pots on a windowsill Jessica. So much promise for future warmer and brighter days. Mmmmmmm – now can I resist that HPS seed list ? I’ve not succumbed for a few years but ….. 😂
I ordered the seeds today. I was really, honestly, intending to hold back this year.. there’s just no space. But. My name is Jessica and I’m a seedaholic. There really is no hope.
I just look with longing at all your garden and all your beautiful plants. I start out with good intentions but get side tracked so easily x
I know the feeling! The weather has been putting me off these last few days. It’s so cold and miserable out there. I do hope you’re on the mend Gina. Take it easy. It’s a good sofa time of year.
I have two overgrown bay trees in the garden, which I brought down from London and two more in pots outside on a patio. I think you should be alright I have had the older ones for at least 15 years. It is very wet isn’t it? Our new weather seems to be very old school Mediterranean climate, as taught in school 50 years ago. Warm wet winter, hit dry summer and with very little in between.
I had a seedling Bay Tree planted out all last winter and it survived, so I hope all will be well. What I dread is another Beast from the East. It’s easy to get complacent again after the last couple of mild years.
You must be relishing your lovely new greenhouse, Jessica, with all all these tender additions
At least this one has a chance of keeping the cold out. The previous one leaked like a sieve through the roof and there was an inch gap either side of the door. I had a heater in there but I was probably paying to heat half of Devon as well!
Haha, love all the exotics. A totally reasonable thing to buy all those goodies that prefer to be under glass, of course I enjoy doing the same thing but with much more common things!
I always tell myself even if they only make it two years it was still a fun run, and still cheaper than a night out.
Exactly Frank. There are worse addictions. And anyway, how many nights out are we getting this year? A person has to have something to look forward to.
Jessica, I am a long time reader of your blog, who particularly enjoys your photographs which are exquisite. During the pandemic, it is a pleasant to see plants which I can only read about as my garden is in South Western Ontario. As for your house reconstruction, I can only marvel at your patience!
Hello Elaine and welcome! It’s great to hear from you. Thank you for your kind comments.
I hope the pandemic is under control in Ontario. It’s impacted all of our lives in a way which perhaps we never thought possible this time last year. I’ve felt very fortunate to have space around me and a garden to keep my mind occupied over the last few months. Now we’re coming into winter and it’s going to be tougher. I always look enviously at pictures of Canadian winters. Yes it’s very cold and there’s a lot of snow. But you have glorious blue skies between the snow showers. So much reflected light! Here rain and overcast grey sky predominates, not pretty at all. Take care and please stay safe.